e easylancing

RBI purpose codes for freelancers

Research notes as of 05 Oct 2026, not legal or tax advice. VERIFIED means we read the primary source, REPORTED means secondary sources only, and UNCERTAIN means the law or practice is unclear. Ask your bank or a CA before acting on uncertain points.

Last reviewed: 2026-10-03. Machine-readable copy: priv/reference_data/purpose_codes.json.

Source and verification

  • Authoritative list: Annex I to RBI A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 84, 29 Feb 2012 (“Compilation of R-Returns: Reporting under FETERS”), effective 1 Apr 2012. Read from an archived RBI copy (the rbidocs PDF is behind a CAPTCHA) — research/03 §5.
  • Independently cross-checked on 2026-10-03 against Stripe’s published India purpose-code table (docs.stripe.com/india-exports), which reproduces the RBI wording. Both agree on every code below. VERIFIED.
  • ⚠ Do not use the older, withdrawn RBI list (rbi.org.in/upload/notification/pdfs/52220.pdf, watermarked “Withdrawn”). In that list P1009 covered architectural and engineering and P1019 was “other services”. Notes research/01 §5.1 and research/04 §7.5 used that older list and are superseded by this file. Many 2026 fintech blogs mix up the two lists.
  • UNCERTAIN: RBI has not revised codes that mention SOFTEX (P0802, P0103) since SOFTEX was abolished on 1 Oct 2026.

Verified codes (exact RBI wording)

Group 08: Telecommunication, Computer & Information Services | Code | Description | |—|—| | P0801 | Hardware consultancy/implementation | | P0802 | Software consultancy/implementation (other than those covered in SOFTEX form) | | P0803 | Data base, data processing charges | | P0804 | Repair and maintenance of computer and software | | P0805 | News agency services | | P0806 | Other information services – Subscription to newspapers, periodicals, etc. | | P0807 | Off-site Software Exports | | P0808 | Telecommunication services including electronic mail services and voice mail services | | P0809 | Satellite services including space shuttle and rockets, etc. |

Group 09: Use of intellectual property | Code | Description | |—|—| | P0901 | Franchises services | | P0902 | Receipts for use, through licensing arrangements, of produced originals or prototypes (manuscripts, films), patents, copyrights, trademarks, industrial processes, franchises etc. |

Group 10: Other Business Services | Code | Description | |—|—| | P1002 | Trade related services – commission on exports/imports | | P1004 | Legal services | | P1005 | Accounting, auditing, book keeping services | | P1006 | Business and management consultancy and public relations services | | P1007 | Advertising, trade fair service | | P1008 | Research & Development services | | P1009 | Architectural services | | P1010 | Agricultural services | | P1013 | Environmental Services | | P1014 | Engineering Services | | P1015 | Tax consulting services | | P1016 | Market research and public opinion polling service | | P1017 | Publishing and printing services | | P1018 | Mining services | | P1019 | Commission agent services | | P1020 | Wholesale and retailing trade services | | P1022 | Other Technical Services including scientific/space services | | P1099 | Other services not included elsewhere |

Group 11: Personal, Cultural & Recreational | Code | Description | |—|—| | P1101 | Audio-visual and related services (motion picture and video tape production, distribution and projection) | | P1103 | Radio and television production, distribution and transmission services | | P1104 | Entertainment services | | P1107 | Educational services | | P1108 | Health Service | | P1109 | Other Personal, Cultural & Recreational services |

Codes that are WRONG for freelance export income (raise a flag)

  • P1301: inward remittance from Indian non-residents towards family maintenance and savings
  • P1302: personal gifts and donations
  • P1401: compensation of employees. Use it only for genuine employment, e.g. an employer-of-record payroll, which is not an export of services.

Suggested mapping (product heuristic, not RBI guidance)

Activity Default Alternatives / notes
Custom software, web or app development, IT consulting P0802 P0807 “Off-site software exports”. Wise and many PA-CBs default to P0807. Post-SOFTEX boundary unclear: use whichever code the bank or provider applies, and record it
Data processing, annotation, database work P0803
IT support and maintenance P0804
Management or strategy consulting, PR P1006
Advertising or performance marketing P1007
Market research P1016
Engineering design (mechanical, civil, electrical) P1014
Architecture P1009
R&D P1008
Legal / accounting / tax P1004 / P1005 / P1015
Video, animation, audio production P1101
Tutoring and courses P1107
Writing, translation, graphic design, VA, other P1099 P1109 for cultural/creative personal services; Stripe does not support P1099
Licensing content, stock, IP P0902
Referral or commission income P1019

The product records the actual purpose code on each FIRA/receipt. If it differs from the user’s expected code, it shows a warning rather than blocking the receipt.